Skip to main content

Phases of Ethical Hacking

Like every discipline out there in the world, ethical hacking is divided into distinct phases. Ethical hacking has 6 distinct phases. These phases are not strict rules, but more like a guideline to be followed.

Reconnaissance

Reconnaissance is the process of information gathering. In this phase, the hacker gathers relevant information regarding the target system. These include detecting services, operating systems, packet-hops to reach the system, IP configuration etc. Various tools like Nmap, Hping, Google Dorks etc are used for reconnaissance purposes

Scanning

In the scanning phase, the hacker begins to actively probe the target machine or network for vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Tools like Nessus, Nexpose, and NMAP are widely used by hackers in this process.

Gaining Access

In this phase, the vulnerability located during scanning is exploited using various methods and the hacker tries to enter the target system without raising any alarms. The primary tool that is used in this process is Metasploit.

Maintaining Access

This is one of the most integral phases. In this phase, the hacker installs various backdoors and payloads onto the target system. Just in case you don’t know, Payload is a term used for activities performed on a system after gaining unauthorized access. Backdoors help the hacker gaining quicker access onto the target system in the future.

Clearing Tracks

This process is an unethical activity. It has to do with the deletion of logs of all the activities that take place during the hacking process. Nonetheless, Ethical Hackers still have to perform this phase to demonstrate how a Black Hat Hacker would go about his activities.

Reporting

Reporting is the last step in finishing the ethical hacking process. Here the Ethical Hacker compiles a report with his findings and the job that was done such as the tools used, the success rate, vulnerabilities found, and the exploit processes.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

NMAP and ZenMAP

NMAP and ZenMAP are useful tools for the scanning phase of Ethical Hacking in Kali Linux. NMAP and ZenMAP are practically the same tool, however NMAP uses command line while ZenMAP has a GUI. NMAP is a free utility tool for network discovery and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. NMAP uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine which hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, which operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, etc. Now, let’s go step by step and learn how to use NMAP and ZenMAP. Step 1 − To open, go to Applications → 01-Information Gathering → nmap or zenmap. Step 2 − The next step is to detect the OS type/version of the target host. Based on the help indicat...
Post a Comment
Read more

Kali Linux - Installation and Configuration

Kali Linux is one of the best security packages of an ethical hacker, containing a set of tools divided by the categories. It is an open source and its official webpage is https://www.kali.org. Generally, Kali Linux can be installed in a machine as an Operating System, as a virtual machine . Installing Kali Linux is a practical option as it provides more options to work and combine the tools. You can also create a live boot CD or USB. All this can be found in the following link: https://www.kali.org/downloads/ BackTrack was the old version of Kali Linux distribution. The latest release is Kali 2018.1 and it is updated very often. To install Kali Linux − First, we will download the Virtual box  or Vmware workstation and install it. Later, we will download and install Kali Linux distribution. Instead of downloading  the images file you all can download that ova file extension . The benefits of it is that you do not have to install it. What you have to do is to just ...
Post a Comment
Read more

networks nd networking 1

Types Of Network •LAN - Local Area Network is in a small geographical area, such as a college or office building. •WAN - Wide Area Network Combination of multiple LANs. •WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network Links two or more devices using some wireless distribution method and usually providing a connection through an access point to the wider internet. Local Area Network (LAN) •A LAN connects network devices within a limited geographical area such as office buildings or schools. •The data transfer is managed by a transport protocol such as TCP/IP. •The transmission of data is performed by the access method (Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.). Wide Area Network (WAN) •A WAN covers a wide geographic area, carrying data over long distances, such as a country •WANs can be formed by different LANs •The connection between different LANs may not be permanent •WANs are sophisticated networks, but transmission speeds have generally been slower than those commonly achieved on LANs WLAN (Wireles...
Post a Comment
Read more